DCFS Rule 407 Appendix A tells centers what equipment and supplies they must have for infants and toddlers. This short guide helps directors and providers understand the rule and use it in a toddler classroom. Read the actual list in Section 407 Appendix A: Equipment for Infants and Toddlers and check practical tips from ChildCareEd: DCFS Rule 407 Updates Explained.
Why it matters:
1) Children learn best when rooms have the right #equipment for play and rest.
2) Following the rule helps you stay in #compliance, keep kids safe, and make licensing visits easier. Remember: state requirements vary - check your state licensing agency.
What is in Appendix A and who must follow it?
Appendix A lists the minimum furnishings, play materials, and safety items for infant and toddler groups. It applies to each group of up to the listed size (for example, the list is written for groups like 12 infants or 15 toddlers). See the full list in DCFS’ Appendix A (Section 407.APPENDIX A).
Key items the rule calls out for toddler classrooms include (short version):
- Low open shelving and seating sized for young children.
- Stackable cots or individual bedding for napping and a place to store linens.
- Large-muscle equipment like small climbers or a rocking boat (counted per group).
- Small blocks (at least 100 pieces for a group of 10 or fewer), manipulative toys, puzzles.
- Art materials, easels, and music items so each child can join daily activities.
Appendix A counts items per group size. That means you must match the number of toys and pieces to the size of the group using the room that day. Rule 407 also sets staff/child ratios and space per child. See staff rules in Section 407.190 Grouping and Staffing and space rules in Section 407.370 Physical Plant/Indoor Space.
Practical points to help you stay in compliance:
- Match toys to the licensed capacity or the number who use the room at once. Appendix A counts items per group (for example small blocks per 10 children).
- When ages are mixed, staff ratios follow the youngest child in the group — plan staffing so your #ratios are correct during every shift (ChildCareEd: Ratios & Group Sizes).
- Keep required square feet per child in mind. Toddlers need the play and sleep space Rule 407 specifies so equipment fits safely (Section 407.370).
How do I set up a toddler classroom to meet Appendix A? (step-by-step)
Use this numbered plan when you prepare a toddler room. Keep short notes in the classroom file so licensing staff can see your plan quickly.
- 🪑 Check furnishings
- Put low shelves, child-sized tables/chairs, and a cot area ready. Appendix A says one cot per child for programs of a certain length — verify if your program fits that rule (Appendix A).
- 🧸 Count play materials
- Follow the Appendix A counts: small blocks, manipulatives, puzzles, dramatic play sets, and art supplies. Label boxes so staff know counts at a glance.
- ⚽ Fit large-muscle equipment safely
- Place climbing and riding toys where there is clear space. Outdoor equipment needs counts too — see the large-muscle chart in Appendix A.
- 🎨 Set daily supplies and hygiene
- Keep art materials, hand-washing sinks near diaper or cot area, and a cleaning routine per Section 407.380.
- 📝 Make quick tags and checklists
- Post a one-page checklist of required items and counts in the room. Update after each program change or when children move rooms.
Training and staff skills matter here. Make sure staff know how to rotate materials, clean mouthed toys, and spot hazards. For training resources, see ChildCareEd: Illinois Training Hours and consider Gateways-approved classes (ChildCareEd Illinois hub). state requirements vary - check your state licensing agency.
What common mistakes happen and what questions do providers ask?
Common mistakes (and how to avoid them):
- ❌ Mistake: Counting items for total center capacity instead of the group using the room. ✅ Fix: Label items by room and update counts for each group.
- ❌ Mistake: Letting ratios slip during transitions. ✅ Fix: Use a written break plan and a floater staff person during busy times (ratios guide).
- ❌ Mistake: Dirty mouthed toys in rotation. ✅ Fix: Keep a clean/dirty bin and follow cleaning rules in Section 407.380.
FAQ (short):
- Q: Do I need the exact number of blocks listed in Appendix A? A: Yes for each group size — Appendix A sets minimum counts. See Appendix A.
- Q: Can I count indoor equipment toward outdoor requirements? A: Sometimes — Appendix A allows indoor large-muscle items to count outdoors if available when outside. Check the note in Appendix A.
- Q: Who enforces these rules? A: DCFS licensing staff. Keep records and a quick checklist for visits. Also read practical updates at ChildCareEd.
- Q: What if I have children with special needs? A: Adapt furnishings and materials and document adjustments. Consult your local CCR&R and include notes in the child’s plan.
Conclusion
1) Use Appendix A as a clear shopping and room checklist for your #toddlers. 2) Match items and counts to the group in the room, keep staff to the right #ratios, and keep equipment clean and safe. 3) Keep a short posted checklist and staff #training logs to make licensing visits easy. For more practical help, read ChildCareEd’s Rule 407 guide and the official Appendix A (Section 407.APPENDIX A).