Working in early care in Maryland is a big and important job. This guide answers common questions for directors and child care providers about what you need to be a teacher or lead teacher in a licensed program. Read the short steps, links to helpful resources, and quick tips.
You will see the main training, paperwork, background checks, and ways centers can help staff move forward.
Age and education: To be a lead teacher in many Maryland centers you are usually at least 19 and have a high school diploma or GED. For some lead roles you may need college credits or a degree. See the Maryland teacher qualification overview at Maryland Child Care Teacher qualifications for details.
The 90-Hour requirement: Maryland uses a core set of training called the #90Hour certificate. This is two 45-hour courses: 45 hours of Child Growth & Development and 45 hours of Curriculum/Methods for the age group.
Health & safety: Staff must complete MSDE Basic Health & Safety and have current First Aid/CPR. Find the state-aligned Basic Health & Safety guide at MSDE Basic Health and Safety.
Ongoing training: Teachers need to do continued training each year (often 12 clock hours). Many programs accept online Maryland-approved courses; see local course listings at Childcare Courses in Maryland.
Choose the right 45-hour courses: The 90-Hour path is two parts. Pick 45 hours of Growth & Development (birth to age 12) plus one 45-hour Methods & Materials course for your age group (Infant/Toddler, Preschool, or School-Age). ChildCareEd lists the exact classes you can take at Maryland Child Care Teacher qualifications and explains the 90-hour split at The 90-Hour Certification Requirement for ECE in Maryland.
Pick delivery format: 1. ✅ Online self-paced — good if staff work full time. 2. ✅ Instructor-led or blended (Zoom/in-person) — good if you want guided practice. ChildCareEd offers both options and course bundles on their Maryland course page: Childcare Courses in Maryland.
Steps to finish: 1. 🔎 Decide age group you teach. 2. 📝 Enroll in the two 45-hour courses. 3. 📁 Keep completion certificates. 4. 💸 Apply for training funds if eligible. ChildCareEd explains reimbursement tips in their 90-hour guide: 90-Hour guide.
Other required trainings: Basic Health & Safety, medication administration, SIDS (for infant staff), and First Aid/CPR. See MSDE course lists at MSDE Basic Health and Safety. For college-credit options, check Montgomery College ECE programs at Montgomery College Early Childhood Education Certificate.
Background checks and fingerprinting: Maryland requires thorough checks (criminal, national, child abuse registry, and sex offender checks) and fingerprinting. Keep your receipts and tracking numbers. MSDE and ChildCareEd explain the fingerprint steps and timing at How to Work in Childcare in Maryland.
Health screens: Many centers ask for a TB test and a health form for staff. Store these in staff files so licensing visitors can find them quickly. See MSDE forms help at MSDE Forms Made Easy.
Ratios and group size: 1. 👶 Typical ratios: infants often 1:3, toddlers 1:4–1:5, preschool 1:9, school-age higher. 2. 👩🏫 Only staff with cleared background checks and current required training count toward ratio. Maryland ratio charts and staff rules are available in these state resources: Maryland Staff Requirements and Staff Qualifications and Ratios.
Recordkeeping daily: Keep a licensing binder that has staff files, training certificates, attendance rosters, and a schedule. Post daily staffing and do short safety checks and document them.
Use the Maryland credential pathway: The Maryland Child Care Credential shows staff steps from entry to higher levels. Helping staff move up builds quality and retention. See the credential overview at Maryland Child Care Credential Levels Explained. Keep a folder for each staff member with certificates, dates, and goals.
Career and college supports: Encourage staff to use local college programs and MSDE-approved bundles. Examples: Montgomery College courses (Montgomery College ECE), Community College of Baltimore County training (CCBC Child Care Provider), and ChildCareEd career bundles for preschool or infant/toddler teachers (Preschool Teacher Program, Infant/Toddler Program).
Common mistakes and how to avoid them:
1. ❗ Not saving certificates — keep both paper and digital copies.
2. ❗ Taking the wrong age-group course — double-check before enrolling.
3. ❗ Waiting until hire date — start training early.
4. ❗ Using unapproved training — confirm MSDE approval. ChildCareEd notes these pitfalls in their Maryland guides.
Why it matters: Children do best when teachers know development, safety, and how to plan learning. Good training and clear paperwork protect children, staff, and the program. Small steps—one course at a time—add up to stronger classrooms.
FAQ:
Follow the steps, collect clear records, and support staff with a simple plan. Use the ChildCareEd Maryland pages and local college programs to find MSDE-approved courses. Your thoughtful training and paperwork keep children safe and help teachers grow. Good work—you make a difference every day.