Supporting children to build #healthy-eating habits early is one of the most valuable gifts we can give them. As childcare providers, you play a key role in shaping not only what children eat today—but how they think about food, how they feel about meals, and how they will approach eating into adulthood. In this article, we’ll explore why healthy habits matter, what concrete steps you can take in your program, how to partner with families, and how you can continue to build your own knowledge.
Healthy eating in early childhood sets the foundation for physical #growth, brain #development, emotional well-being and lifelong health. According to the article “ChildCareEd – Nutrition in Early Childhood”, a proper diet and physical activity together help children avoid conditions such as high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, iron deficiency and other health issues later in life.
When children learn to view food as delicious, varied and nourishing, not just as “something to get through,” they are more likely to maintain good habits—less overeating, fewer extreme swings in diet, better ability to focus and learn.
This matters for your #classroom environment too: when children are well-fed with nutritious meals, they are more likely to engage, concentrate, be active and interact positively.
Here are the core elements we want to build in children’s nutrition habits:
Regular, predictable meal and snack routines (eating at similar times, not only when “starving” or “bored”)
Exposure to a wide variety of foods—fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, dairy or alternatives
Positive mealtime environments (social, inviting, relaxed, not rushed or punitive)
Children taking part in food-related activities (choosing, preparing, tasting)
Role modelling by adults (you showing healthy habits)
Limiting excessive sugary snacks and drinks, processed foods, high‐salt/high‐fat foods
Family #engagement and consistency between home and the childcare setting
Encouraging autonomy and positive attitudes toward food (not shaming, not forcing)
Education and awareness: helping children understand food, where it comes from, and how it supports their bodies.
Here are practical strategies you can implement in your program:
Offer colorful fruits and vegetables with different textures (e.g., crunchy carrots, soft peaches, steamed broccoli).
Introduce whole-grain options—whole wheat bread, brown rice, oatmeal—instead of refined grains.
Include lean proteins: eggs, beans, chicken, fish (if allowed), tofu or legumes.
Use healthy dairy or dairy alternatives with minimal added sugar.
Limit sugary drinks (sodas, flavored juices) and snacks heavy in sugar and low in nutrients.
Use the “plate” model (for older children): aim for half plate vegetables/fruits, a quarter protein, a quarter grains, and dairy/alternative on the side. The tip sheet Healthy Eating for Preschoolers recommends this approach.
Sit together and model good eating habits—children watch what you do.
Encourage “family-style” serving (where practical): children can serve themselves from bowls/platters, which helps autonomy and portion control.
Make mealtimes relaxed and social. Avoid rushing, distracting screens, or pressuring children to finish everything.
Talk about the food: where it came from (“these strawberries grew on a farm”), what it does (“this spinach helps your muscles”). The article How to Promote Healthy Eating Habits in Young Children offers exactly these ideas.
Let children help with #meal-preparation: washing vegetables, arranging platters, setting the table.
Create “taste test” days: try a new vegetable, fruit or whole grain; ask children to describe texture, colour, flavour.
Use games and stories: for example, have a “rainbow day” where children eat foods of every colour and talk about the colours.
Teach them about nutrition in simple language: “protein helps you grow strong”, “vegetables give you energy”, etc.
Send home simple tip sheets or information sheets for parents: for example, the Eating Healthy for Kids tip sheet from ChildCareEd.
Invite families to join a meal prep activity or tasting day at the centre.
Talk about what you serve, why you serve it, and suggest how families might reinforce it at home (e.g., choosing a new veggie to try at dinner).
Share #menus ahead of time so families are aware and can reinforce similar foods at home.
Picky eaters: Offer choices among healthy options rather than forcing a child to eat a food. Model enjoyment of new foods. Be patient—repeated exposure helps.
Allergies / dietary restrictions: Be aware of children’s needs, label foods, avoid cross‐contamination, collaborate with families.
Limited resources / budget: Use budget-friendly but nutritious foods (beans, lentils, frozen veggies, seasonal produce). Plan menus in advance.
Culture and diversity: Recognize that healthy eating looks different in different cultures. Include cultural foods, invite families to share recipes, and honour diversity.
Environment: If snacks or meals are rushed, children may not eat well. Provide enough time, avoid distraction, and promote mindfulness at meals.
Children’s eating patterns are shaped early. When we:
expose them to a variety of healthy foods before they form fixed negative ideas,
make meals enjoyable and social rather than stressful or punitive,
involve them in decisions and give them ownership,
consistently partner with families,
then lifelong habits are more likely to take hold. Research suggests early childhood is a window of opportunity: preferences, habits and attitudes toward food are malleable at this stage. When providers adopt positive practices, they influence not just one meal but the trajectory of a child’s health.
To support your professional growth in this area:
Training: Consider enrolling in the On My Plate: Children’s Nutrition course at ChildCareEd.
Resource: Use the Eating Healthy for Infants Tip Sheet from ChildCareEd for infants and very young children.
Article: For a deeper read, check out How to Promote Healthy Eating Habits in Young Children.
Stay connected for more tips and inspiration: Instagram – ChildCareEd