Ever feel like results are unfair and you want a do-over? National Mulligan Day is observed on October 17 and offers a useful prompt for discussing fairness, mistakes, and second chances with children. In this article, you will find developmentally appropriate ways to explore the idea without suggesting that every outcome can simply be undone. For more professional background, explore ChildCareEd’s CDA Subject Area 3 Buy Now $80.00 and Social Foundations and Responsive Classrooms Buy Now $24.00; these courses cover social-emotional development, positive guidance, and conflict resolution, but do not independently establish that a particular state training requirement has been met.
A “mulligan” is commonly used to mean a second chance or do-over, especially in recreational golf. National Mulligan Day is observed on October 17. For children, the idea can open a conversation about how people respond after a mistake, how to repair harm, and when a fair solution may differ from giving everyone the same thing. Keep the distinction clear: a second chance is an opportunity to try again or make amends, not permission to ignore safety rules or the effects of one’s actions.
Young children are still developing perspective-taking, impulse control, and the language needed to explain what feels unfair. Their understanding of fairness may focus on equal turns or equal shares, while a classroom situation may call for individualized support. Rather than deciding immediately who is “right,” educators can help children describe what happened, name feelings, listen to one another, and consider a safe next step. For additional ideas on nurturing prosocial behavior, see how child care providers can teach fairness and equity and ways to teach empathy and kindness.
Use brief, concrete language and model the process instead of delivering a lecture. When a disagreement occurs, pause the activity if needed to keep children safe. Then describe what you observed without assigning blame, acknowledge each child’s perspective, and guide them toward a repair or a new plan. For example: “You both wanted the same truck. Let’s hear what each of you needs, then decide what can happen next.” A second chance might mean trying again with support, returning a toy, helping rebuild a block structure, or practicing a kinder way to enter play.
Fairness does not always mean identical treatment. A child may need extra time, a visual cue, or adult assistance to participate. Explain the relevant need in respectful, private language rather than comparing children. Offer choices that preserve reasonable boundaries: “You can ask to join, or you can choose another activity while you wait.” This approach supports autonomy while making expectations predictable. For practical classroom approaches to conflict, read how preschool teachers can help children work through conflict and how providers can turn conflict into learning.
Adults can model accountability by acknowledging their own mistakes in an age-appropriate way: “I spoke too quickly. I’m sorry. I’ll listen again.” Follow an apology with a specific action when possible. Avoid requiring a child to say “sorry” before they understand what happened; instead, help them notice another person’s feelings and choose a meaningful way to repair the situation. A related professional-development option is ChildCareEd’s Opportunity for Growth: Emotional Development Buy Now $16.00, which addresses emotional development and social-emotional skills.
Choose activities that let children rehearse a second attempt while keeping the focus on reflection and repair. Adapt the language and length to children’s developmental levels, and do not make children share personal mistakes in front of the group.
For more ideas that build cooperation and friendship, see activities that help children learn kindness and friendship. Keep the experience inclusive: children can participate through speaking, pointing, drawing, using a communication aid, or watching before they join.
First consider safety, the impact on others, and what the child is ready to do next. A do-over may be appropriate when the child can practice a safer or more respectful action; a boundary still applies when behavior has caused harm or creates risk. Use a calm, predictable sequence:
For example, if a child knocks down another child’s blocks, the educator can protect the structure, acknowledge the builder’s feelings, and support the child who knocked it down in asking how to help. The adult should not promise that the original structure can be restored or require the affected child to accept an apology. When conflict is recurring, document patterns and consider whether the environment, transition, materials, or level of adult support needs adjustment. More guidance is available in strategies for helping children solve conflicts with one another.
National Mulligan Day, observed on October 17, can serve as a conversation starter about fairness, accountability, and trying again. Educators can make the idea meaningful by modeling calm reflection, helping children consider others’ perspectives, setting consistent safety boundaries, and offering practical ways to repair or restart. Use stories, role-play, turn-taking, and supported problem-solving to make second chances concrete. The goal is not to erase a mistake; it is to help children learn a constructive next step.